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PS 200: Methods 1: Research In Psychology

This guide has been created to support the research requirements of PS 200: Research Design

What is Empirical Research?

An empirical research article reports the results of a study that uses data derived from actual observation or experimentation rather than from theory or belief

Research articles that consist of empirical research are found primarily in scholarly or "peer reviewed" journals and are written in a formal manner free of jargon. 

Empirical research articles typically include the following sections:

  •  Title
  • Abstract - A paragraph length description of what the study includes
  • Introduction - Statement of the hypotheses for the research and a review of other research on the topic.
  • Methods - A description of how the research was conducted, such as:
             ◊ Who are participants
             ◊  D
    esign of the study 
             ◊  What the participants did 
             ◊  W
    hat measures were used
  • Results - The results section describes the outcomes of the measures of the study.
  • Discussion - The discussion section contains the interpretations and implications of the study.
  • References A references, or bibliography, will contain citation information on the material cited in the report.

Subject Specific Databases

If you want to narrow your search and focus on articles from a particular subject area, try using one of these subject specific databases.