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AN 305E: Archaeology of the Environment

Guide created for Professor Guengerich's Spring 2022 Archaeology of the Environment Course

Search Builder Strategy

The Search Strategy Builder is a tool designed to teach you how to create a search string using Boolean logic. While it is not a database and is not designed to input a search, you should be able to cut and paste the results into most databases’ search boxes.

Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 3
Name your concepts here
Search terms Search terms Search terms
List alternate terms for each concept.

These can be synonyms, or they can be specific examples of the concept.

Use single words or short phrases

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

or

Now copy and paste the above Search Strategy into a database search box.

The Search Strategy Builder was developed by the University of Arizona Libraries and is used under a Creative Commons License.

Keyword Searching

Often, the best way to find materials in a database on a certain topic is to use "keyword searching." This is when you search for words anywhere in the database record - in the title, the subject headings, the author's name, etc. It's important to use the most important (or, "key") words in your topic, to get the most relevant results.

Example topic: Sustainability of traditional agricultural practices in the south?

Your keywords are: agriculture and sustainability and south

Alternative Search Statements: "agricultural practices" and United States and South and Sustainability

Agriculture and southern United States

 

Connector Terms

Boolean Operators (Connector Terms )

AND

OR

NOT

Use "AND" to narrow your search and focus onto your topic by combining two or more terms. Example: "Agricultural Practices" AND sustainability Note: OneSearch automatically searches all terms entered, no need to add the AND.

Use "OR" to broaden your search by combining synonyms or alternative forms of words. Write down any synonyms for your search terms and connect them with OR. Example: "agriculture" OR "agricultural practices"

Use "NOT" to exclude a keyword.  Using the connector term NOT brings up one keyword and not the other. Example: "economic development" NOT tourism

Quotations

Using quotations around a phrase searches for those keywords side by side instead of appearing separate in the article.

For Example: 
"economic development" instead of economic and development

Truncation

Tip: Use a truncation symbol (also known as a wildcard) to automatically get words with variant endings, including plurals. This makes your searching more efficient because it cuts down on your number of searches. Many (not all) databases use the * as the truncation symbol. Check the online help in each database to find which symbol is used.

Example: anthro* finds anthropology, anthropologists, anthropological etc.

Adjusting Your Search

Depending on the database you use, you may need to make your search more general or more specific.

For example, book titles are usually quite general, and you can't normally search the contents of the book, so in OneSearch limited to the catalog only, your search terms may need to be more general.

Journal and newspaper article titles tend to be much more specific, so you might have to adjust your search and add more specific search terms.